What Is IVF Treatment? Procedure and Details to Know

Having trouble conceiving a baby? The world has advanced a lot, and getting pregnant via different methods apart from normal sex has been made easier for couples. Many couples are deprived of the happiness of becoming parents. It is not easy to deal with the pain of inability to bear a child. Therefore, couples who are unable to conceive or become pregnant can opt for other methods like surrogacy, intrauterine insemination, fertility drugs, egg freezing, and many more. In this article, we will be looking at one of these pregnancy treatments. Let's know what is IVF treatment or let's say what is test tube baby. 

What is IVF treatment?

So, what is IVF treatment? In Vitro Fertilization is a complicated structured process that helps in conceiving a baby or getting pregnant. In vitro in IVF is fertilization outside the body. Some couples are unable to conceive a baby for various reasons, this technique helps them have their child. This is one of the basic pregnancy treatments amid many advanced technologies. If you go for marriage counseling, you also discuss any inherent problems that may cause problems in pregnancy that can help you in making decisions about child planning. IVF treatment benefits the couple who are unable to conceive a baby and gives them hope and happiness. In the upcoming sections, we will be looking at what happens in IVF and which couples go for IVF treatment. 

What is the procedure of IVF?

Now that you know what is IVF treatment, it is important to know how it works. Before deciding whether to go for IVF or not, a complete understanding is important. In this section, we will be looking at what is procedure of IVF so that you have knowledge about the treatment and can understand it better 

1. The fertilization takes place in lab 

You might have heard about a test tube baby, but what is test tube baby? The baby from IVF is only called a test tube baby because they are fertilized in the lab in a test tube provided suitable conditions. The sperm and eggs are taken from the to-be parents and fertilized in the lab under a structured preferred environment. 

2. It is allowed to grow up to a certain time

Another step in what is procedure of IVF is the test tube baby is allowed to grow up until the blastocyst transfer stage. The baby is allowed to grow till the egg retrieval process. Then the egg is allowed to grow for 3 to 5 days where the embryo develops till the blastocyst stage or after the cleavage stage. 

3. The embryo is transferred to women's womb

The last stage in what is procedure of IVF is that after the embryo is ready and reaches a significant number of cells it is transplanted into the endometrium walls of the uterus in the mother's womb. Now, a mother must learn how to handle newborn baby for future use. However, it doesn't need to be successful. 

Who can go for IVF treatment?

There are many benefits of IVF treatment but not everyone should go for IVF as it is complicated and normal pregnancy is better. Also, many couples aren't aware of how much IVF costs as it can be expensive. Therefore, you should know who must consider IVF treatment as their last option. 

1. Due to ruptured or blocked fallopian tube 

The couple who can go for IVF treatment is the one where the women have the fallopian tube blocked or damaged. Many women have their fallopian tubes blocked or damaged due to some accident or some inherent causes. Since the fallopian tube is blocked fertilization cannot take place and therefore pregnancy becomes next to impossible. However, due to what happens in IVF, the eggs are fertilized in the laboratory and are then transplanted into the womb of women. The uterus of the woman is fit but since the eggs are not fertilized therefore pregnancy is a problem. 

2. Women with ovulation disorder

Another category of couple who can go for IVF treatment is the one where the female partner has ovulation disorders. Some of the ovulation disorders that women suffer from are PCOS, PCOD, disturbance in egg production, hypothalamic dysfunction, excessive prolactin, and many more. These ovarian disorders cause hormonal imbalance and make fertilization and ovulation difficult leading to infertility. Females can visit a female psychologist to treat the ovulation disorder and try for pregnancy or go for In Vitro Fertilization to become parents. 

3. Men with low sperm count

Another category of couples who come for IVF treatment is males who have low sperm counts. Because of low sperm count the sperm cannot travel to the female vagina as semen has little to no sperm in them. Therefore, pregnancy becomes difficult. These couples go for IVF treatment. Exactly, what happens in IVF is that sperm is extracted from the male partner which is then fertilized in the lab with an egg from the female partner. Also, males can try different ways to increase sperm in a week if they want to try a normal pregnancy or they can consult a psychologist. 

4. If having premature ovarian failure

Another category of couples who can go for IVF treatment are the ones who have premature ovarian failure. Normally ovarian failure takes place at the age of 45. Menopause is the stage where women's ovaries stop producing eggs and their fertility declines. The whole arc of menarche and menopause determines the woman's ability to get pregnant. However, due to premature ovarian failure, menopause arrives early and women no longer can get pregnant. The egg release becomes uncommon and difficult. Hence, IVF treatment is the way to conceive and enjoy the joy of bearing a child.

5. Having a tumor in the uterus

One of the benefits of IVF treatment is that it helps a couple conceive when they can do so by normal methods. One of the issues for this can be tumors in the uterus. Uterus cancer can cause difficulty in pregnancy and even increase the risk of infertility. However, In Vitro Fertilization can help you with your pregnancy. You can consult your specialist for more detailed information and consult about the pregnancy risk and how to proceed with conceiving. In vitro fertilization helps avoid spreading cancer to the baby and gives hope for a better future. Hence, you must think of it.

6. If the fallopian tube is removed before time

There are couples who can go for IVF treatment specifically because of significant issues. One such issue is that the fallopian tube in the woman's body is removed. The fallopian tube is the place where fertilization and evolution take place during the initial stage of pregnancy. Since there is no fallopian tube fertilization is not possible and therefore IVF treatment helps these couples in conceiving a child. The fertilization takes place in the laboratory and then the embryo is transferred into the womb of the woman, hence pregnancy becomes possible.

7. Couples with genetic issues

There are many benefits of IVF treatment for people who are unable to conceive a baby due to some genetic hereditary issue. There are some problems in both partners because of which they are unable to conceive a baby. In such cases, you should know how to understand your husband better or your wife better to support them and work together for any other method. IVF treatment in some cases is very helpful and makes the dreams of many couples come true. IVF treatment also helps to prevent genetic issues from passing on to the child. 

Conclusion

To hit the bottom line, now that you know what is IVF treatment, it becomes easy to plan your baby and live happily. A couple must discuss inherent sexual problems or uterine issues before marriage to work it properly or avoid any fights due to the partner's inability to contribute towards getting pregnant. Therefore, a couple must go through what is premarital counseling as it helps in avoiding any later misunderstanding. Usually, what happens in IVF is that the egg and sperm are fertilized in the lab and allowed to grow for certain weeks till the cells multiply up to a certain stage, then they are transferred to the mother's womb. Hence, IVF is the simplest method to conceive.